It reads simply and plainly, "Thou shalt not steal.". for distinction from their fellows. The Man with the Muck-rake delivered 14 April 1906 click for pdf Over a century ago Washington laid the corner stone of the Capitol in what was then little more than a tract of wooded wilderness here beside the Potomac. There is nothing more distressing to every good patriot, to every good American, than the hard, scoffing spirit which treats the allegation of dishonesty in a public man as a cause for laughter. other hand, it is vital not to permit this spirit of sanity and self-command to There should be a resolute effort to hunt every such man out of the position he has disgraced. vision is fixed on carnal instead of spiritual things. the fact that the forces of evil are strong, but it is even worse to fail to Ethos, Pathos, and Logos are elements of rhetoric which teach students how to write using strong persuasive skills. Job's advertising gave the world some of the most well known technology. Again, the national government must in some form exercise supervision over corporations engaged in interstate business-and all large corporations engaged in interstate business-whether by license or otherwise, so as to permit us to deal with the far reaching evils of overcapitalization. persons. Pathos means experience or sadness and it is an appeal to emotion. 2 Examples of ethos, pathos, and logos in advertisements. Spiritually and ethically we must strive to bring about clean living and right thinking. To depend only on traces means that there will soon be a runaway and an upset. This truth should be kept constantly in mind by every free people desiring to preserve the sanity and poise indispensable to the permanent success of self-government. that the things of the soul are immeasurably more important. The welfare of the wage worker, the welfare of the tiller of the soil, upon these depend the welfare of the entire country; their good is not to be sought in pulling down others; but their good must be the prime object of all our statesmanship. necessary to provide by great additional buildings for the business of the The fool who has not sense to discriminate between what is good and what is bad is well nigh as dangerous as the man who does discriminate and yet chooses the bad. There are in the body politic, economic and social, many and grave evils, and there is urgent necessity for the sternest war upon them. Ethos calls upon the ethics, or what we'd call the values, of the speaker. In his Ecclesiastical Polity that fine old Elizabethan divine, Bishop Hooker, wrote: He that goeth about to persuade a multitude that they are not so well governed as they ought to be shall never want attentive and favorable hearers, because they know the manifold defects whereunto every kind of regimen is subject, but the secret lets and difficulties, which in public proceedings are innumerable and inevitable, they have not ordinarily the judgment to consider. The men with the muck rakes are often indispensable to the well being of society; but only if they know when to stop raking the muck, and to look upward to the celestial crown above them, to the crown of worthy endeavor. At this moment we are passing through a period of great unrest social, political, and industrial unrest. N.p., n.d. Either attitude is fraught with untold damage to the country as a whole. Not only is this an effective rhetoric in his speech. (39) $7.00. Bad though a state of hysterical excitement is, and evil though the results are which come from the violent oscillations such excitement invariably produces, yet a sodden acquiescence in evil is even worse. "The Man with the Muck Rake" is a memorable speech given by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1906. sensationalism is the poorest weapon wherewith to fight for lasting Having affiliate links means that if you click on a link I've posted and purchase something, I receive a small percentage of the cost. favor. Materially we must strive to secure a broader economic opportunity for all men, so that each shall have a better chance to show the stuff of which he is made. harm by provoking the kind of reaction which in its revolt against the senseless Kelley uses several rhetorical devices such as imagery, diction, and pathos. On the contrary, there is almost as much of breeching work as of collar work. At the risk of repetition let me say again that my plea is not for immunity to, but for the most unsparing exposure of, the politician who betrays his trust, of the big business man who makes or spends his fortune in illegitimate or corrupt ways. Some persons are sincerely incapable of understanding that to denounce mud slinging does not mean the endorsement of whitewashing; and both the interested individuals who need whitewashing and those others who practice mud slinging like to encourage such confusion of ideas. We now administer the affairs of a nation in which the extraordinary growth of population has been outstripped by the growth of wealth in complex interests. Instead, you need to use rhetorical appeals to deliver your message. generalizations as to include decent men in the general condemnation means the Another example of effective ethos can be found towards the end of his speech when Roosevelt told America, I hope you can see, my friends, from this essential reticle of what your Government is doing that there is nothing complex, nothing radical in the process. This summed up the knowledge he shared in the banking system and instilled a sense of integrity in the government. counts against those who make indiscriminate assault upon men in business or men Of course, no amount of charity in spending such fortunes in any way compensates for misconduct in making them. and an upset. We now administer the affairs of a nation in which the extraordinary growth of population has been outstripped by the growth of wealth in complex interests. 2.5 Versatile Stain Remover - OxiClean. becomes well nigh hopeless to stir them either to wrath against wrongdoing or to bribery, but blinds itself to blackmail; which foams with rage if a corporation Either attitude is fraught with untold damage to the country as a whole. The wealthy man who exults because there is a failure of justice in the accused is entitled to exact justice; and in neither case is there need of As we strive for reform we find that it is not at all merely the case of a long uphill pull. the filth of the floor. More important than aught else is the development of the broadest sympathy of man for man. The reform that counts is that which comes through steady, continuous Yet, on the other hand, it is vital not to permit this spirit of sanity and self-command to degenerate into mere mental stagnation. whole world is nothing but muck, their power of usefulness is gone. The backbone of Teddy Roosevelt's speech is the idea of the Man with the Muck. If it seeks to interests. his eyes with solemn intentness only on that which is vile and debasing. Sign up for the American Experience newsletter! In the speech, The Man with the Muck-rake, Teddy Roosevelt uses ethos to convey the message that one should not delegitimize the character of someone else for personal gain. These are commonly known as Aristotle's Appeals or rhetorical . There is any amount of good in the world, and there never was a time when loftier and more disinterested work for the betterment of mankind was being done than now. aught else is the development of the broadest sympathy of man for man. As a matter of The fool who has not sense to discriminate between what is good and what is bad is well nigh as dangerous as the man who does discriminate and yet chooses the bad. Two most notable examples are uses to convince Brutus to . inability to discriminate between the good and the bad. Over a century ago Washington laid the corner stone of the Capitol in what was then little more than a tract of wooded wilderness here beside the Potomac. tendencies for good. point, I may mention that one serious difficulty encountered in getting the evil is even worse. betray the good cause and play into the hands of the very men against whom they Zip. An epidemic of indiscriminate assault upon character does no good, but very great harm. Ethos (Greek for 'character') refers to the . Copyright Status: More important than aught else is the development of the broadest sympathy of man for man. The men who with stern sobriety and truth assail the many evils of our time, whether in the public press, or in magazines, or in books, are the leaders and allies of all engaged in the work for social and political betterment. Spiritually and or transmission in their entirety of those fortunes swollen beyond all healthy The first requisite in the public servants who are to deal in this shape with corporations, whether as legislators or as executives, is honesty. ' The Excellence in Literature website may occasionally provide a link to a specific book or resource. In other words, they neither believe in the truth of the attack, nor in the honesty of the man who is attacked; they grow as suspicious of the accusation as of the offense; it becomes well nigh hopeless to stir them either to wrath against wrongdoing or to enthusiasm for what is right; and such a mental attitude in the public gives hope to every knave, and is the despair of honest men. The only public hard, scoffing spirit which treats the allegation of dishonesty in a public man Under altered external form we war with the same tendencies toward evil that were evident in Washingtons time, and are helped by the same tendencies for good. We should discriminate in the sharpest way between fortunes well won and fortunes ill won; between those gained as an incident to performing great services to the community as a whole and those gained in evil fashion by keeping just within the limits of mere law honesty. He was elected to the New York Assembly and served two terms from 1882 to 1884. Now, it is very necessary that we should not flinch from seeing what is vile and debasing. steal from the rich man." This year we are defects whereunto every kind of regimen is subject, but the secret lets and If a public man is willing to yield to popular clamor and do wrong to the men of wealth or to rich corporations, it may be set down as certain that if the opportunity comes he will secretly and furtively do wrong to the public in the interest of a corporation. searing of the public conscience. right type of men to dig the Panama canal is the certainty that they will be Hysterical To assail the great and admitted evils of our political and industrial life with such crude and sweeping generalizations as to include decent men in the general condemnation means the searing of the public conscience. Even with the most solid evidence for your argument, facts alone are rarely enough to convince someone. I hail as a benefactor every writer or speaker, every man who, on the platform or in a book, magazine, or newspaper, with merciless severity makes such attack, provided always that he in his turn remembers that the attack is of use only if it is absolutely truthful. It is because I feel that there should be no rest in the endless war against the forces of evil that I ask the war be conducted with sanity as well as with resolution. An epidemic of Ethos establishes a sense of credibility and good character for the author (Henning). business man who makes or spends his fortune in illegitimate or corrupt ways. the corporation itself from wrongful aggression. In the first text, "Man Takes First Steps on the Moon" the speaker is the Times of London in third person point of view. Roosevelt also uses this main topic for the mood of his entire speech; detailing the hopelessness that these families feel during this crucial time. The wording that was used was we face our common difficulties(American Rhetoric: Franklin Delano Roosevelt - First Inaugural Address). This honesty can be no respecter of persons. has disgraced. need for the housing of the government is but a proof and example of the way in As an instance in To assail the great and It is of the utmost importance for our future that this should prove to The word, war, is used here to emphasize that regardless of the length one needs to go to put a halt to these peoples action, one can should extreme steps to to do so.
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